Learn Mandarin Chinese in Hong Kong. Jackie Wong. Jackie graduated from Guangdong University of Foreign Studies with a Bachelor's Degree in Business English. She also received the Certificate in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language from Beijing Language and Culture University. Jackie’s lessons are tailored and focused to meet each student’s individual needs, teaching the Chinese language and culture in an easy, fun, comfortable and engaging way. Jackie has trained corporate clients from The Walt Disney, Prudential, BNP Paribas, Morgan Stanley, Citi Bank, West LB, Societe Generale, Philip Morris, Burberry, Pandora, Lane Crawford, Swarovski, Pepsi. Co, Riot Games, CIS, Pernod Ricard, Financial Partners, Fried Frank, Mercer, among others. Hong Kong - Wikipedia. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. With a total land area of 1,1. Hong Kong was later occupied by Japan during the Second World War until British control resumed in 1. In the early 1. 98. ESL school Hong Kong, English language. Hong Kong: Q Language Limited is a Chinese and English language. Schools in China> ESL programs in Hong Kong . 3.8 10 Reviews of Language Schools in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Chinese. Chinese Language Schools in Hong Kong. Chinese language study abroad programs. United Kingdom and China resulted in the 1. Sino- British Joint Declaration, which paved way for the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong in 1. SAR) with a high degree of autonomy. Except in military defence and foreign affairs, Hong Kong maintains its independent executive, legislative and judiciary powers. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Hong Kong developed Victoria Harbour. This is the official title as mentioned in the Hong Kong Basic Law and the Hong Kong Government's website. The most famous among those is the . The territory is also known as . It is believed that the Three Fathom Cove was a river- valley settlement and Wong Tei Tung was a lithic manufacturing site. Excavated Neolithic artefacts suggested cultural differences from the Longshan culture of northern China and settlement by the Che people, prior to the migration of the Baiyue (modern- day Viets) to Hong Kong. BC - 1. 06. 6 BC) in China, were discovered on the surrounding islands. Hong Kong proper was assigned to the Nanhai commandery (modern- day Nanhai District), near the commandery's capital city Panyu. Archaeological evidence indicates an increase of population and flourish of salt production. The Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb on the Kowloon Peninsula is believed to have been built as a burial site during the Han dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, modern- day Guangzhou (Canton) flourished as an international trading centre. In 7. 36, the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang established a military stronghold in Tuen Mun to strengthen defence of the coastal area. The first village school, Li Ying College, was established around 1. AD in modern- day New Territories by the Northern Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, the area was transferred to Xin'an County (. The indigenous inhabitants at that time consisted of several ethnicities such as Punti, Hakka, Tanka and Hoklo. European discovery. The earliest European visitor on record was Jorge . Subsequent military clashes between China and Portugal, however, led to the expulsion of all Portuguese merchants from southern China. Since the 1. 4th century, the Ming court had enforced the maritime prohibition laws that strictly forbade all private maritime activities in order to prevent contact with foreigners by sea. Over 1. 6,0. 00 inhabitants of Xin'an County including those in Hong Kong were forced to migrate inland; only 1,6. Tensions escalated into the First Opium War. The Qing admitted defeat when British forces captured Hong Kong Island on 2. January 1. 84. 1. The island was initially ceded under the Convention of Chuenpi as part of a ceasefire agreement between Captain Charles Elliot and Governor Qishan. A dispute between high- ranking officials of both countries, however, led to the failure of the treaty's ratification. On 2. 9 August 1. Hong Kong Island was formally ceded in perpetuity to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Treaty of Nanking. It mostly consisted of Tanka fishermen and Hakkacharcoal burners, whose settlements scattered along several coastal hamlets. In the 1. 85. 0s, a large number of Chinese immigrants crossed the then- free border to escape from the Taiping Rebellion. Other natural disasters, such as flooding, typhoons and famine in mainland China would play a role in establishing Hong Kong as a place for safe shelter. Following the Anglo- French victory, the Crown Colony was expanded to include Kowloon Peninsula (south of Boundary Street) and Stonecutter's Island, both of which were ceded to the British in perpetuity under the Convention of Beijing in 1. In 1. 89. 8, Britain obtained a 9. Qing under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, in which Hong Kong obtained a 9. Lantau Island, the area north of Boundary Street in Kowloon up to Shenzhen River and over 2. The society, however, remained racially segregated and polarised under early British colonial policies. Despite the rise of a British- educated Chinese upper- class by the late- 1. Peak Reservation Ordinance prevented ethnic Chinese in Hong Kong from acquiring houses in reserved areas such as Victoria Peak. At this time, the majority of the Chinese population in Hong Kong had no political representation in the British colonial government. The British governors did rely, however, on a small number of Chinese elites, including Sir Kai Ho and Robert Hotung, who served as ambassadors and mediators between the government and local population. In 1. 90. 4, the United Kingdom established the world's first border and immigration control; all residents of Hong Kong were given citizenship as Citizens of United Kingdom and Colonies (CUKC). Hong Kong continued to experience modest growth during the first half of the 2. The University of Hong Kong was established in 1. While there had been an exodus of 6. German attack on the British colony during the First World War, Hong Kong remained peaceful. Its population increased from 5. Fluent in Cantonese and without a need for translator, Clementi introduced the first ethnic Chinese, Shouson Chow, into the Executive Council as an unofficial member. Under Clementi's tenure, Kai Tak Airport entered operation as RAF Kai Tak and several aviation clubs. In 1. 93. 7, the Second Sino- Japanese War broke out when the Japanese Empire expanded its territories from northeastern China into the mainland proper. To safeguard Hong Kong as a freeport, Governor Geoffry Northcote declared the Crown Colony as a neutral zone. Japanese occupation: 1. Unable to defend against intensifying Japanese air and land bombardments, they eventually surrendered control of Hong Kong on 2. December 1. 94. 1. Featured Programs; Language Study Abroad; Internships; Research; Diversity in UCEAP apply now. Hong Kong Cantonese PRINCH 2016 is now opened for enrolment. Copyright 2016 Yale-China Chinese Language Centre. The Governor of Hong Kong was captured and taken as a prisoner of war. This day is regarded by the locals as . Stephen's College massacre. Local residents also suffered widespread food shortages, limited rationing and hyper- inflation arising from the forced exchange of currency from Hong Kong dollars to Japanese military banknotes. SU Hong Kong Center Courses.The initial ratio of 2: 1 was gradually devalued to 4: 1 and ownership of Hong Kong dollars was declared illegal and punishable by harsh torture. Due to starvation and forced deportation for slave labour to mainland China, the population of Hong Kong had dwindled from 1. United Kingdom resumed control of the colony on 3. August 1. 94. 5. When the Communist Party eventually took full control of mainland China in 1. In 1. 95. 1, a boundary zone was demarked as a buffer zone against potential military attacks from communist China. Border posts along the north of Hong Kong began operation in 1. In the 1. 95. 0s, Hong Kong became the first of the Four Asian Tiger economies under rapid industrialisation driven by textile exports, manufacturing industries and re- exports of goods to China. As the population grew, with labour costs remaining low, living standards began to rise steadily. Mac. Lehose was British Hong Kong's longest- serving governor and, by the end of his tenure, had become one of the most popular and well- known figures in the Crown Colony. Mac. Lehose laid the foundation for Hong Kong to establish itself as a key global city in the 1. To resolve traffic congestion and to provide a more reliable means of crossing the Victoria Harbour, a rapid transit railway system (metro), the MTR, was planned from the 1. The Island Line (Hong Kong Island), Kwun Tong Line (Kowloon Peninsula and East Kowloon) and Tsuen Wan Line (Kowloon and urban New Territories) opened in the early 1. Hong Kong's competitiveness in manufacturing gradually declined due to rising labour and property costs, as well as new development in southern China under the Open Door Policy introduced in 1. China to foreign business. Nevertheless, towards the early 1. Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre along with London and New York, a regional hub for logistics and freight, one of the fastest- growing economies in Asia and the world's exemplar of Laissez- faire market policy. Facing the uncertain future of Hong Kong and expiry of land lease of New Territories beyond 1. Governor Mac. Lehose raised the question in the late 1. The British Nationality Act 1. Hong Kong into a British Dependent Territory amid the reorganisation of global territories of the British Empire. All residents of Hong Kong became British Dependent Territory Citizens (BDTC). Diplomatic negotiations began with China and eventually concluded with the 1. Sino- British Joint Declaration. Both countries agreed to transfer Hong Kong's sovereignty to the China on 1 July 1. Hong Kong would remain autonomous as a special administrative region and be able to retain its free- market economy, British common law through the Hong Kong Basic Law, independent representation in international organisations (e. WTO and WHO), treaty arrangements and policy- making except foreign diplomacy and military defence. The Hong Kong Basic Law, based on English law, would serve as the constitutional document after the transfer. It was ratified in 1. As the largest remaining colony of the United Kingdom, the loss of Hong Kong effectively represented the end of the British Empire. This transfer of sovereignty made Hong Kong the first special administrative region of China. Tung Chee- Hwa, a pro- Beijing business tycoon, was elected Hong Kong's first Chief Executive by a selected electorate of 8. Tung Chee- Wah: 1. Soon after Hong Kong's transfer to PR China, the territory has suffered coincidentally an economic double- blow: Asian Financial Crisis and the H5. N1 avian flu pandemic. The then- Financial Secretary, Sir Donald Tsang, adopted a radical measure to make use of British Hong Kong foreign currency reserves and restored Hong Kong's financial stability. In December 1. 99.
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